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Delrin · POM · Acetal

Precision plastic
that behaves like metal.
Self-lubricating.

Delrin (polyoxymethylene) combines the dimensional stability of metals with the low friction of PTFE. The go-to plastic for gears, bushings, cams, and any precision mechanical component below 100°C service.

01 · Grades & variants

Delrin / POM grades.

Homopolymer (DuPont Delrin) vs copolymer (Celanese Celcon / BASF Ultraform) — slight differences in processing, chemistry, and performance. Filled variants for specific needs.

Delrin 150 / 500

Homopolymer · default

DuPont Delrin — the homopolymer. Slightly higher strength and stiffness than copolymer, but can center-core porosity in thick sections. Most popular grade for general precision mechanical.

POM-C (Copolymer)

Celcon · Ultraform

Celanese Celcon / BASF Ultraform copolymer. More dimensionally stable in hot water / steam, no center-core porosity. Preferred for thick-section parts.

Delrin AF (Teflon-filled)

20% PTFE · lowest friction

PTFE fiber-filled Delrin. Dynamic coefficient of friction drops to 0.05–0.10. Highest-performance unlubricated bearing material.

Delrin 570 (Glass-filled)

20% glass · stiffest

Glass fiber reinforced. Flexural modulus doubles to 5.9 GPa. Reduces creep under sustained load. Structural brackets, load-bearing.

Delrin SP (Premium)

Improved stability

DuPont premium grade with reduced internal stress for tighter tolerances and improved consistency. Used for aerospace and precision mechanical.

POM-ESD

Anti-static

Carbon-filled POM with surface resistivity 10^6–10^9 Ω. For semiconductor handling fixtures, electronics manufacturing.

02 · Why this material

Why Delrin excels at precision mechanical.

Delrin's combination of four properties is unmatched in the mid-performance thermoplastic range. These make it the default choice wherever metal is over-specified but nylon isn't stable enough.

Dimensional stability

Low water absorption (0.22% vs nylon's 2–3%) and modest thermal expansion. Parts hold tolerance through humidity and temperature cycles.

Low friction

Dynamic friction coefficient 0.20 unfilled, 0.05 with PTFE fill. Self-lubricating — no oil or grease needed for most applications.

Fatigue resistance

Outstanding fatigue under cyclic loading. Delrin gears run millions of cycles where nylon fatigues and fails.

Machinability

Excellent. Machines faster than most engineering plastics, with sharp tools produces Ra 0.8 µm as-machined without post-processing.

03 · Applications

Delrin applications.

Precision gears

Spur, helical, bevel gears for low-load, low-noise applications

Cams & linkages

Mechanism cams, pushrods, linkage arms — dimensionally stable

Bushings & bearings

Dry-running bushings, self-lubricating bearings (Delrin AF)

Conveyor components

Chain links, wear strips, guide rails — low friction

Valve components

Poppets, seats, stems — chemical resistance

Fasteners

Nylock-style captive fasteners, plastic screws, standoffs

Electrical insulation

Insulator blocks, standoffs, circuit mounting — good dielectric

Food processing

Drive chains, wear parts (FDA-compliant Delrin 100P)

Medical devices

Valve bodies, dispensing mechanisms (USP Class VI grade)

04 · Finishing

Delrin finishing.

As-machined

Typical Ra 0.8 µm with sharp tools. Delrin machines exceptionally cleanly.

Flame polished

Quick flame polish for clear visible surfaces — smooths tool marks.

Bead blasted

Matte uniform finish. Common for functional parts where appearance isn't critical.

Laser marked

Standard for serial numbers and traceability. Good contrast on natural Delrin.

Pad printed

Accepts specialty UV-cure inks for logos or markings.

Colored

Stock in natural white, black, blue. Custom colors on 500 kg+ runs via compounder.

Tumble deburred

Standard post-machining deburring for edge-sensitive applications.

Annealed

Post-machining heat treatment (140 °C, 4–24 hours) stress-relieves for dimensional stability.

FAQ

Delrin / POM questions.

Delrin for: dimensional stability, low moisture sensitivity, precision gears, bearings under load, low-friction dry-running. Nylon for: higher strength when glass-filled, better impact resistance, lower cost, higher temperature service. A common heuristic: if the part needs to hold ±0.05 mm tolerance in varying humidity, use Delrin. If it needs 100 MPa strength and moderate tolerance, use nylon.
It depends. Homopolymer (DuPont Delrin) has slightly higher strength and stiffness but can develop internal porosity ("centerline porosity") in thick sections over 1 inch. Copolymer (Celcon/Ultraform) is more dimensionally stable in hot water/steam service and has no centerline porosity. For thick-section parts or hot water service, copolymer. For thin-section precision mechanical, homopolymer.
Gluing: Delrin is notoriously difficult to bond with adhesives. Surface preparation (plasma treatment, sulfuric acid etch) enables cyanoacrylate or epoxy bonding, but strength is modest. Welding: ultrasonic welding works. Hot-plate and vibration welding also possible. For Delrin assemblies, mechanical fasteners or press-fits are usually preferred over adhesives.
Delrin is attacked by strong acids (concentrated sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric) and chlorine at elevated temperature. Swells in some ketones and aromatic solvents. Stable in most alcohols, hydrocarbons, dilute acids and bases, oils, fuels. For aggressive chemicals, specify PEEK or PTFE instead.
Yes — FDA-compliant Delrin grades (such as Delrin 100P NC010) meet FDA 21 CFR 177.2470 for food contact. Specify the food-grade variant explicitly when ordering for food processing applications. Most standard Delrin 150 and 500 grades are general-purpose and not automatically food-contact certified.
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