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PEEK · Polyether Ether Ketone

The plastic that
replaces metal.
In the hardest environments.

PEEK is the top-tier thermoplastic: 100 MPa tensile strength, 260°C continuous service, chemically nearly inert, biocompatible for implants. 15× the price of nylon — for the rare applications where that's justified.

01 · Grades & variants

PEEK grades.

The base PEEK polymer is modified with fillers for specific performance. Each filler changes strength, stiffness, wear, friction and cost.

PEEK (unfilled)

Base grade · implants

Victrex 450G / Solvay KT-820. Translucent amber. USP Class VI biocompatible. Implant prototypes, medical instruments, aerospace insulators.

PEEK-CF30

Structural · 30% carbon

30% carbon fiber reinforced. 2× the stiffness and strength of unfilled PEEK. Load-bearing implants, high-fatigue structural aerospace.

PEEK-GF30

Dimensional stability · glass

30% glass fiber reinforced. Excellent dimensional stability at elevated temperature. Electrical connectors, semiconductor fixtures.

PEEK-Bearing

Low-friction tribo

PTFE + carbon fiber + graphite modified. Self-lubricating, low wear. Dynamic seals, bushings, bearings running unlubricated.

PEEK-HT

Higher temperature

Modified PEEK with elevated Tg (160 °C). Victrex HT series. Under-hood automotive, hot-section aerospace.

PEEK-ESD

Anti-static

Carbon nanotube modified. Surface resistivity 10^8–10^10 Ω. Semiconductor wafer handling, ESD-sensitive electronic fixtures.

02 · Why this material

Why pay 15× the price of nylon?

Four distinct use cases justify PEEK's premium. Outside these, cheaper engineering plastics are usually the better choice.

High-temperature service

Continuous service at 260 °C, peaks to 300 °C. Nylon softens at 150 °C. Most thermoplastics decompose before PEEK changes dimension.

Chemical inertness

Resists virtually all common chemicals including concentrated H2SO4 up to 150 °C. Suitable for semiconductor wet-etch fixtures, aggressive chemical pumps.

Biocompatibility

USP Class VI, ISO 10993-1 tested. Long-term implant grade with no corrosion or ion leaching. Standard for spinal fusion cages, dental abutments.

Strength-to-weight

100 MPa tensile in unfilled, 200 MPa in CF30. Approaches aluminum strength at 1/2 the density. Aerospace bracket replacement.

03 · Applications

PEEK applications.

Spinal fusion cages

Unfilled PEEK · radiolucent, osteoconductive porous surface

Semiconductor wafer handling

PEEK-ESD static-safe clamps, chucks, tweezers

Aerospace brackets

PEEK-CF30 weight-optimized brackets replacing aluminum

Medical instruments

Autoclavable surgical tool components (unfilled PEEK)

Oil & gas seals

PEEK-bearing grade dynamic seals for downhole tools

Chemical pump components

Impellers and housings for aggressive fluid service

Electrical insulators

PEEK-GF30 connector housings for high-temperature electrical

Valve seats

Self-lubricating seats in hydraulic and pneumatic systems

Dental abutments

Custom PEEK abutments replacing titanium

04 · Finishing

PEEK finishing.

As-machined

Typical Ra 1.6 µm. Single-pass finish without secondary operations for most applications.

Polished

Up to Ra 0.1 µm mirror finish. Critical for implant surfaces to minimize bacterial attachment.

Bead blasted

Uniform matte cosmetic. Standard medical instrument finish.

Laser marked

Permanent alphanumeric marking for serial numbers. Cannot be printed on PEEK (rejects most inks).

Plasma treated

Surface activation for bonding adhesives, improves wettability for coatings.

Sterilization prep

Packaged clean for customer terminal sterilization via gamma, EtO or autoclave.

HA coating

Hydroxyapatite coating on implant grades for bone osseointegration. Through partner.

Pad printed

Works with specialty UV-cure inks. For logos on surgical handles.

FAQ

PEEK questions.

Yes, but with attention. Carbide tooling is standard. Sharp positive-rake geometry for unfilled PEEK. For carbon-fiber filled (PEEK-CF30), diamond-coated (PCD) tools extend life 10× — the abrasive carbon fibers otherwise destroy carbide tools quickly. Slow feeds, moderate speeds, flood coolant mandatory.
Yes, unfilled PEEK is USP Class VI certified and commonly used in long-term implants including spinal fusion cages, dental abutments, and some orthopedic applications. For commercial implantable devices, the final device still requires ISO 10993 biocompatibility testing and regulatory clearance — we supply implant-grade prototype and development parts.
PEEK has higher continuous service temperature (260 °C vs 170 °C), better chemical resistance, and better impact strength. Ultem is cheaper (roughly 1/3 the price) and transparent (amber). For mission-critical high-performance applications, PEEK. For aerospace cabin interiors, electrical insulation, and medical parts that don't need PEEK's extreme performance, Ultem is adequate and economic.
Yes. PEEK withstands repeated 134 °C steam autoclaving cycles without degradation — validated to 2,000+ cycles on surgical instruments. This is a major advantage over most engineering plastics, making it the top choice for autoclavable medical device components.
Minimum order is 1 piece. However, PEEK stock is expensive (roughly USD 300–500/kg for unfilled Victrex, higher for specialty grades), so single-piece prototypes are usually $200–800 per part depending on size. For pilot runs of 5–20 pieces, per-piece cost drops significantly.
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