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Finishing · Material-Specific

Each material differs.
Right finish per material.
Material-tuned.

Different materials accept different finishes. Aluminum anodizes; steel doesn't. Brass polishes well; titanium colors via interference.

01 · Key principles

Key principles.

Aluminum

Anodize, paint

Type II decorative or Type III hardcoat. Wet paint or powder coat.

Carbon steel

Plating, paint

Zinc plating, hot-dip galvanizing, painted or powder coat.

Stainless steel

Polish, passivate

Mechanical polishing, electropolishing, passivation.

Brass

Polish, lacquer

Mechanical polishing. Clear lacquer prevents oxidation.

Copper

Polish, patina

Polishing or controlled patina (browning) for aesthetic.

Titanium

Anodize (interference)

Voltage-controlled anodize creates interference colors.

Plastics

Paint, polish

Paint with adhesion primer. Polish for clarity.

Magnesium

Specialty

Conversion coating, painting. Reactive material.

Ceramic

Glazing, polish

Ceramic glaze for color. Polish for transparency.

FAQ

Anodize all metals?

No. Anodize works for aluminum (Type II/III), titanium (interference colors), niobium. Not stainless or steel.

Paint adhesion?

Steel: easy with primer. Aluminum: needs alodine pretreatment. Stainless: difficult, needs etch primer. Plastic: per material primer.

Stainless passivation?

Citric or nitric acid removes free iron from machined surface. Restores corrosion resistance after machining.

Brass tarnishing?

Brass naturally darkens (oxidation). Lacquer coat preserves bright finish. Or accept patina.

Copper finishing?

Polish for bright copper. Patina for aged appearance. Lacquer coat preserves either.

Multi-material assemblies?

Different finishes per material. Anodize aluminum, plate steel, polish brass. Integrate per design.

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