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Magnesium Alloys

The lightest
structural metal.
30% lighter than aluminum.

Magnesium delivers weight reduction impossible with aluminum. 1.81 g/cc density, good specific strength, excellent machinability, EMI shielding. The trade-off: flammable chips require safety precautions, and corrosion resistance is poor without coating.

01 · Grades & variants

Magnesium alloys.

Three main alloy families. AZ series (Al-Zn) for general casting and structural. AM series (Al-Mn) for improved ductility. ZK series (Zn-Zr) for wrought applications.

AZ31

Wrought · general sheet

Wrought magnesium alloy. Available as sheet, plate, extrusion. Improved formability and ductility vs cast grades. Used for consumer electronics enclosures.

AZ91D

Die cast · standard

Most common magnesium die casting alloy. High strength, good castability. Die-cast automotive, consumer electronics, power tool housings.

AM60

Die cast · impact

Higher aluminum content improves impact resistance vs AZ91. Automotive safety-related components, steering wheel armatures.

AM50

Die cast · ductile

Further reduced aluminum for maximum ductility. Safety-critical automotive components requiring energy absorption.

ZK60

Wrought · aerospace

Zirconium-alloyed wrought magnesium. Highest strength wrought grade. Aerospace structural, racing applications.

WE43

Yttrium · high-temp

Yttrium and rare-earth alloyed. Excellent elevated-temperature properties to 250 °C. Aerospace hot section, helicopter gearboxes.

02 · Why this material

Why choose magnesium.

Magnesium earns its place in three specific scenarios. Below these, aluminum is usually the better choice due to magnesium's handling complications.

Extreme weight savings

1.81 g/cc density — 33% lighter than aluminum (2.70). For weight-critical aerospace and automotive where every gram matters.

EMI shielding

Excellent EMI/RFI shielding in natural state. Used for consumer electronics housings where both weight and shielding matter.

Vibration damping

10× the damping capacity of aluminum. Housings for precision instruments and power tools where vibration matters.

Thin-wall casting

AZ91D die casts to 0.5–1 mm wall thickness. Thinnest achievable walls of any common structural metal.

03 · Applications

Magnesium applications.

Aerospace brackets

ZK60 and WE43 for weight-optimized aerospace structural hardware

Consumer electronics

AZ91D laptop bodies, camera frames — weight + EMI shielding

Automotive

AM50/AM60 steering column hardware, seat structures, IP beam

Power tool housings

Die-cast magnesium drill and saw bodies — weight reduction

Drone components

ZK60 motor mounts, landing gear — ultralight airframe

Optical & camera

Magnesium bodies for DSLR, mirrorless cameras — durability + weight

Sporting goods

Mg bicycle components, racquet frames — vibration damping

Medical imaging

MRI-compatible hardware — non-magnetic, lightweight

Helicopter gearboxes

WE43 high-temp magnesium in helicopter transmission housings

04 · Finishing

Magnesium finishes.

As-machined

Dull grey finish. Develops oxide film in hours. Functional but not cosmetic.

Chrome conversion

Yellow/green chem conversion coating for corrosion protection. Paint primer.

Anodized

Type II anodize (short "Dow 17" process). Improves corrosion resistance. Limited color range.

Painted

Wet or powder coat required for outdoor service — bare Mg corrodes rapidly.

Powder coated

RAL colors available. Standard for automotive and consumer product cosmetic applications.

Chemical passivation

Mild acid passivation removes oxide, stabilizes surface before painting.

Electroless nickel

Ni plating for wear and corrosion — common on magnesium automotive components.

Plasma electrolytic oxide

Advanced PEO coating for extreme corrosion protection and wear resistance.

FAQ

Magnesium questions.

Magnesium chips are flammable and burn at very high temperature (1,100 °C). Fine dust is explosive when airborne. Safety precautions are mandatory: dedicated machining area isolated from aluminum/steel chips, wet-collection of chips (keep submerged in oil or water), Class D fire extinguishers nearby, no water-based coolant (water intensifies magnesium fire). Our magnesium machining is done on dedicated equipment with proper safety protocols. Finished parts are perfectly safe.
Bare magnesium corrodes very rapidly — within days in humid environments, worse in salt spray. For outdoor service, magnesium must be coated: chromate conversion + paint, powder coat, or anodize + paint. Even with coating, lifetime is shorter than aluminum. For marine or severe outdoor, aluminum or stainless is usually the better choice.
Choose magnesium when: weight is the dominant driver (aerospace, drones, racing), EMI shielding matters (consumer electronics), or vibration damping matters (precision instruments). Choose aluminum when: corrosion environment, cost matters, weldability needed, or production volumes are high enough that machining safety overhead impacts economics. For most parts, aluminum is easier and cheaper.
Machinability is excellent — faster than aluminum, comparable to brass. Tolerances match aluminum: ±0.05 mm standard, ±0.01 mm precision. Surface finish Ra 0.8 µm single-pass. The machining is easy; the hazards require attention.
Magnesium is actually a biocompatible metal — it's present in the body. Used in dissolvable orthopedic implants that gradually absorb into bone tissue. However, medical magnesium implants require specialized grades (WE43 MEO, AZ31B Mg) and heat treatments not part of our standard offering. For research biodegradable implants, we can source these through specialized medical material distributors.
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