Mass per volume.
Material weights.
Weight calculations.
Material density reference for engineering calculations. Common metals 2.7-19 g/cm³, plastics 0.9-2.2 g/cm³. Density drives weight, packaging, shipping costs.
Key principles.
2.70 g/cm³
Standard aluminum density. 6061, 5052, 7075 within 1% of this value.
7.85 g/cm³
Carbon and alloy steels. ~3× aluminum weight per volume.
8.0 g/cm³
Slightly heavier than carbon steel due to nickel content.
4.43 g/cm³
55% lighter than steel, 60% heavier than aluminum.
8.5 g/cm³
Heaviest common engineering metal at ~8.5 g/cm³.
8.96 g/cm³
Pure copper near 9 g/cm³. Strong, conductive, dense.
8.19 g/cm³
Nickel superalloy density similar to stainless.
Wide range
Polypropylene 0.9, ABS 1.05, nylon 1.14, PEEK 1.32, PTFE 2.16.
19.3 g/cm³
Densest commercial metal. Counterweights, radiation shielding.
FAQ
Why does density matter in design?
Total weight = volume × density. Aerospace and aviation drive mass minimization — material density and geometry both factor.
Aluminum vs steel weight savings?
Aluminum is ~35% the density of steel. Equivalent strength aluminum part typically 50-60% of steel weight.
Lightest engineering metal?
Magnesium AZ91D at 1.81 g/cm³. ~33% lighter than aluminum. Used in cameras, automotive, aerospace.
Heaviest used metal?
Tungsten at 19.3 g/cm³. Used for counterweights, radiation shielding, high-density inertia applications.
Plastic density range?
0.9 (PP) to 2.2 (PTFE). Most engineering plastics 1.0-1.5 g/cm³ range.
Can we calculate weight from CAD?
Yes — CAD provides volume; multiply by density. We provide weights with quotes.
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