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Material Selection · Wear

Sliding. Abrasion.
Erosion. Galling.
Wear-resistant.

Material selection for wear-resistant applications. Hardness, surface treatments, lubrication all matter. Different wear modes need different materials.

01 · Key principles

Key principles.

Hardened tool steel

D2, A2 60 HRC

Hardened tool steel 58-62 HRC. Standard wear surface.

Inconel 718

High temperature wear

Wear at high temperature. Aerospace turbines.

Stellite hardfacing

Coating

Cobalt-chromium hardfacing. Extreme wear applications.

Ceramic

Highest wear

Alumina, zirconia ceramic for ultimate wear.

Tungsten carbide

Cutting tools

WC-Co cermet for cutting tools, wear plates.

Hard chrome plating

Surface treatment

Hard chrome 25-50 µm coating. 70+ HV.

Nitriding

Surface treatment

Nitrided surface 60+ HRC. Good fatigue + wear.

UHMW polyethylene

Plastic wear

UHMW excellent abrasive wear resistance.

Bronze (oilite)

Self-lubricating

Sintered bronze with embedded lubricant.

FAQ

Hardness vs wear resistance?

Generally correlated. Hardness > 60 HRC for good metal-on-metal wear.

Adhesive vs abrasive wear?

Adhesive: cold welding, galling. Abrasive: third body wear (sand, dust). Different materials suited.

Galling prevention?

Hardness mismatch (one hard, one soft). Different alloys (avoid stainless-stainless). Surface coatings.

Lubrication or self-lubricating?

Active lubrication: oils, greases, dry films. Self-lubricating: Oilite bronze, UHMW, PTFE.

Surface treatments?

Nitriding, carburizing, hard chrome, nickel boron, DLC. Each for specific applications.

Replacement vs wear-resistance?

Sometimes cheaper to replace wear part frequently. Calculate total cost over service life.

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