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Process · Plastic Extrusion

Continuous profile.
Linear shapes.
Bulk plastic.

Plastic extrusion produces continuous profile shapes — pipes, sheets, tubes, custom profiles. Different from injection molding (discrete parts). Volume-economical for linear products.

01 · Key principles

Key principles.

Process basics

Continuous melt + die

Plastic pellets melted, extruded through shaped die, cooled, cut.

Common products

Tubes, sheets, profiles

PVC pipe, PE bags, sheet plastic, window frame profiles.

Materials

Most thermoplastic

PVC, PE, PP, PS, ABS, PC, PEEK all extrude.

Tolerance

±0.2 mm typical

Cross-section ±0.2 mm. Length any. Better with secondary calibration.

Cost

Low per unit

Once die made, very low per-meter cost. Tooling $10-50K.

Volume threshold

1 km+ minimum

Economical at 1 km+ continuous production. Below, CNC bar stock often cheaper.

FAQ

Profile complexity?

Custom dies for any profile shape. Hollow, multi-chamber, fluted, multi-color all possible.

Tolerance achievable?

±0.2 mm typical. Tighter via in-line calibration, post-extrusion machining.

Material selection?

PVC pipe most common. PE for film/bag. PP for ropes/textiles. Engineering plastics for specialty.

Coextrusion?

Multiple plastics in single profile (e.g., outer + inner layer). Standard technique.

Length limitations?

Continuous — coiled or cut to length. Practical limit shipping/handling.

Compared to injection?

Extrusion: continuous, linear, lower per-meter cost. Injection: discrete parts, complex geometry, higher per-piece cost.

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